Translated Sermon #43: Concio Eccl. Cap X, by Enyedi György.

For full text go to the menu on top of the UnitarianTorch home page, click on Translated Transylvanian Unitarian Sermons line, and then click on the title: SermonConcioEcclesiasticus10.

Summary of sermon: The author of the sermon deserves as much attention as the topic.  Enyedi György was the third bishop of the Transylvanian Unitarian Church, until his death in 1597. He is called in some Hungarian language literature as the “Unitarian Plato”, because most of his writings and sermons focuses on the explanations of Bible verses.  He is noted for using everyday, mundane metaphors to teach the congregation about the meaning behind the words of Christ.  Hungarian translations of the Bible began to spread in his time, and it was important to teach churchgoers on their mother tongue about it.

This sermon intended to caution people who will shortly be electing a Price for Transylvania, that a ruler ought to have desirable qualities such as wisdom and prudence. The sermon was delivered a few weeks before the election on December 1593. The “Unitarian Plato” doesn’t disappoint, as he reveals the timeless desires when it comes to qualities of a leader, and explains at length why those qualities are needed; many of his words ring true today.

To support his preaching, Enyedi György used an unusual verse, Ecclesiasticus 10, or Sirach 10. The book of Ecclesiasticus is not part of the Old Testament or the New Testament, but was printed between those Testaments as one of the Apocrypha books. In the King James Version of the Bible the Apocrypha books were included from 1611 until 1859, when they were removed. In addition to that, the sermon has a number of quotes in Latin from the writings of ancient Greek and Roman philosophers, or as Enyedi frequently called them: “those pagan sages”.

Enyedi György was born in the town of Nagyenyed in Transylvania, and the current Unitarian Church there is partnered with the First Unitarian Church of Louisville, Kentucky.

In this sermon you look through a window into late XVIth century Transylvania, and hear the words of the third Bishop of the Transylvanian Unitarian Church. The translation time machine will take you back to late 1593, and allows you to listen to this gem of a sermon, available the first time in English.

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